The optical module is one of the core components of the optical communication system. In the digital age, optical communication technology is evolving at an astonishing speed, and coherent optical modules, as its core components, are leading the transformation from 5G to AI data centers. They are widely used in data centers, 5G networks, cloud computing platforms, artificial intelligence (AI) clusters, and high-performance. The optical module is one of the core devices of the optical communication system, and its development has a vital impact on its related industrial chain, from the upstream industry chip substrate, PCB to the downstream telecom market and data communication market, and the field of lidar driverless. The optical module serves as a crucial component in optical fiber communication systems, operating at the physical layer, which is the lowest layer in the OSI model. Its primary function is to achieve optoelectronic conversion by converting electrical signals into optical signals and vice versa.
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